In CSS there are Rules and Style Sheets. A rule is a statement about one stylistic aspect of one or more elements. A style sheet is one or more rules that apply to an HTML document.
Example of a Rule
h1 { color: red }
A Rule rules consists of two parts: Selector - that part before the left curly brace, and Declaration - that part within the curly braces
h1 { color:red }
A declaration has two parts separated by a colon: Property - that part before the colon Value - that part after the colon
h1 { color:red }
Group the selectors into a comma-separated list and only write the declaration
Group the declarations that relate to the same selector into a semicolon-separated list